teas-section-4-sentence-completion Sample Questions & Answers
Spelling, punctuation and sentence-level conventions in standard English take the top share, just ahead of tailoring grammar and language to your audience, and the writing process rounded out by breaking words into their parts.
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- Question 1Intermediate
Knowledge of Language · E.2.3 Develop a well-organized paragraph
Read the following paragraph:
(1) The integumentary system is the body's largest organ. (2) It primarily consists of the skin, hair, and nails. (3) This system serves as a protective barrier against pathogens and environmental hazards. (4) The skeletal system provides the body's framework. (5) Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature and synthesizing vitamin D.
Which sentence disrupts the unity and focus of the paragraph?
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Correct answer: C
This sentence is about the skeletal system, which is a different organ system. It disrupts the paragraph's focus on the integumentary system.
- Question 2Intermediate
Using Language and Vocabulary to Express Ideas in Writing · E.3.2 Determine the meaning of words by analyzing word parts
A nurse must administer a medication that is known to be an 'antiemetic'. Which of the following conditions does this medication most likely treat?
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Correct answer: B
The prefix 'anti-' means against, and the root 'emesis' refers to vomiting. Therefore, an antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea.
- Question 3Intermediate
Using Language and Vocabulary to Express Ideas in Writing · E.3.2 Determine the meaning of words by analyzing word parts
The textbook described the new surgical procedure as being quite 'salutary'. Based on the context that the procedure was a major success, the word 'salutary' most likely means ______.
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Correct answer: C
The context clue 'major success' indicates a positive effect. 'Salutary' means producing good effects or being beneficial to health.
- Question 4Advanced
Knowledge of Language · E.2.1 Use grammar to enhance clarity in writing
Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?
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Correct answer: D
This sentence contains a dangling modifier. The introductory phrase 'After assessing the patient's vital signs' has no subject to modify. The sentence implies that 'the next step' was assessing the signs, which is illogical. It should be rewritten, for example: 'After assessing the patient's vital signs, the nurse documented the findings.'
- Question 5Advanced
Knowledge of Language · E.2.3 Develop a well-organized paragraph
Case Study:
A nursing student is drafting a paragraph for a paper on patient-centered care. Read the draft below and answer the question that follows.
"Patient-centered care is a critical aspect of modern healthcare, it focuses on the patient's individual needs and preferences. When healthcare providers listen to patients, better outcomes are often the result. The hospital's new wing was very expensive. This approach involves shared decision-making, which empowers patients in their own treatment. Every member of the healthcare team, from doctors to administrative staff, play a role in fostering a patient-centered environment."
What is the MOST significant issue with this paragraph that requires revision?
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Correct answer: C
This is the best answer as it encompasses all the problems. The paragraph suffers from: 1) A comma splice in the first sentence. 2) A sentence that disrupts unity ('The hospital's new wing...'). 3) A subject-verb agreement error in the last sentence ('Every member... play' should be 'plays').
- Question 6Intermediate
Conventions of Standard English · E.1.3 Use correct sentence structures
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?
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Correct answer: D
This is correct. 'Staff' is a collective noun. In this sentence, the staff is acting as a single unit, so the singular verb 'meets' is appropriate.
- Question 7Beginner
Using Language and Vocabulary to Express Ideas in Writing · E.3.2 Determine the meaning of words by analyzing word parts
True or False: The prefix 'hyper-' in a medical term like 'hypertension' means 'below' or 'deficient'.
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Correct answer: B
This is false. The prefix 'hyper-' means 'above,' 'excessive,' or 'over.' Hypertension refers to abnormally high blood pressure.
- Question 8Intermediate
Knowledge of Language · E.2.3 Develop a well-organized paragraph
The patient's condition improved significantly overnight. _______, the doctor decided to discharge him in the morning.
Which transition word best completes the sentence?
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Correct answer: C
'Therefore' indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. Because the patient's condition improved (cause), the doctor decided to discharge him (effect). This is the most logical transition.
- Question 9Intermediate
Conventions of Standard English · E.1.2 Use conventions of standard English punctuation
Choose the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon.
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Correct answer: B
This is correct. A semicolon is used to join two closely related independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction. Both 'The first test results were inconclusive' and 'the lab decided to run a second panel' are complete sentences.
- Question 10Intermediate
Using Language and Vocabulary to Express Ideas in Writing · E.3.1 Apply basic knowledge of the elements of the writing process
A writer is reviewing their first draft and notices that the paragraphs are not well-organized and the main arguments are unclear. Which stage of the writing process should they focus on?
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Correct answer: D
Revising is the stage where a writer focuses on large-scale issues, such as improving paragraph organization, clarifying arguments, and ensuring the content is effective. This directly addresses the problems described.
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