Precision Questions
Question 12 of 90 Mark
Which port is used for SSH connections?
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CorrectYour Selection
Option B is correct. SSH uses port 22.
Port 21 is FTP. Port 80 is HTTP. Always prioritize encrypted channels for admin tasks.
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NSE 4Network Security Professional
Updated 2026
Exam Domains & Weighting
Deployment & System Config22%
Firewall & Auth Policies18%
Routing & Layer 2 Switching15%
Security Fabric & FortiView12%
Content Inspection (UTM)33%
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What is the Microsoft Certification Pathway?
A clear progression from foundational skills to expert mastery.
Fundamentals
Entry-level cloud, AI, data, security, and platform literacyAssociate
Role-based credentials for Azure, M365, Security, Data, and Power PlatformAzure Administrator AssociateAZ-104Azure Developer AssociateAZ-204Azure Security Engineer AssociateAZ-500Azure Network Engineer AssociateAZ-700Azure AI Engineer AssociateAI-102Azure Database Administrator AssociateDP-300Azure Data Scientist AssociateDP-100Fabric Analytics Engineer AssociateDP-600Fabric Data Engineer AssociateDP-700Security Operations Analyst AssociateSC-200Identity and Access Administrator AssociateSC-300Information Security Administrator AssociateSC-401NewMicrosoft 365 AdministratorMS-102Endpoint Administrator AssociateMD-102Teams Administrator AssociateMS-700Power BI Data Analyst AssociatePL-300Power Platform Functional Consultant AssociatePL-200Power Platform Developer AssociatePL-400Power Automate RPA Developer AssociatePL-500Windows Server Hybrid Administrator AssociateAZ-800 / AZ-801
Expert
Advanced architecture and engineering across Azure, Security, and Power PlatformSpecialty
Niche workloads and advanced platform expertiseDynamics 365
Business applications for finance, supply chain, sales, and customer serviceDynamics 365 Customer Experience AnalystMB-280Dynamics 365 Customer Service Functional ConsultantMB-230Dynamics 365 Field Service Functional ConsultantMB-240Dynamics 365 Finance Functional ConsultantMB-310Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional ConsultantMB-330Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management ExpertMB-335Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations Apps DeveloperMB-500Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect ExpertMB-700
Dynamics 365 Customer Insights (Data) SpecialistMB-260
Stackable Certifications
Earn specialist designations by combining certifications.
Azure Cloud IT Professional Path
Azure DevOps Engineering Path
Azure Security Path
Data & AI on Microsoft Fabric
Power Platform Path
Which exams are new and which are retired?
Check if you are studying for the correct version.
| Certification | Code | Version | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Fundamentals | AZ-900 | Current | Active | No expiration for fundamentals certs |
| Azure AI Fundamentals | AI-900 | Current | Active | Updated with generative AI and responsible AI content |
| Azure Data Fundamentals | DP-900 | Current | Active | No expiration for fundamentals certs |
| Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals | SC-900 | Current | Active | No expiration for fundamentals certs |
| Power Platform Fundamentals | PL-900 | Current | Active | No expiration for fundamentals certs |
| Microsoft 365 Fundamentals | MS-900 | Current | Retiring | Retiring March 31, 2026 |
| Copilot and Agent Administration Fundamentals | AB-900 | 1.0 | New | Beta Nov 2025; GA February 2026 |
| Azure Administrator Associate | AZ-104 | Current | Active | Annual renewal required |
| Azure Developer Associate | AZ-204 | Current | Active | Updated March 2025 with Event Grid, Bicep, OpenAI |
| Azure Solutions Architect Expert | AZ-305 | Current | Active | Prerequisite: AZ-104 |
| DevOps Engineer Expert | AZ-400 | Current | Active | Prerequisite: AZ-104 or AZ-204 |
| Azure Security Engineer Associate | AZ-500 | Current | Active | Cloud security and Zero Trust |
| Azure Network Engineer Associate | AZ-700 | Current | Active | Hybrid and cloud networking |
| Windows Server Hybrid Administrator Associate | AZ-800 | Current | Active | Core infrastructure; paired with AZ-801 |
| Windows Server Hybrid Administrator Associate | AZ-801 | Current | Active | Advanced services; paired with AZ-800 |
| Azure for SAP Workloads Specialty | AZ-120 | Current | Active | SAP on Azure planning and administration |
| Azure AI Engineer Associate | AI-102 | Current | Active | Azure OpenAI, AI Studio, Cognitive Services |
| Azure Data Scientist Associate | DP-100 | Current | Active | Azure Machine Learning |
| Azure Database Administrator Associate | DP-300 | Current | Active | SQL Server and Azure SQL |
| Azure Cosmos DB Developer Specialty | DP-420 | Current | Active | Cloud-native apps with Cosmos DB |
| Fabric Analytics Engineer Associate | DP-600 | Current | Active | Replaced DP-500; Microsoft Fabric analytics and Power BI |
| Fabric Data Engineer Associate | DP-700 | Current | Active | Replaced DP-203; Microsoft Fabric data engineering |
| Azure Data Engineer Associate | DP-203 | Final | Retired | Retired March 31, 2025; replaced by DP-700 |
| Azure Enterprise Data Analyst Associate | DP-500 | Final | Retired | Retired April 30, 2024; replaced by DP-600 |
| Security Operations Analyst Associate | SC-200 | Current | Active | Microsoft Defender and Sentinel |
| Identity and Access Administrator Associate | SC-300 | Current | Active | Microsoft Entra ID |
| Information Protection and Compliance Administrator | SC-400 | Final | Retired | Retired May 31, 2025; replaced by SC-401 |
| Information Security Administrator Associate | SC-401 | 1.0 | New | GA May 2025; replaces SC-400; Microsoft Purview focus |
| Cybersecurity Architect Expert | SC-100 | Current | Active | Updated January 2026; prerequisite: SC-200, SC-300, or AZ-500 |
| Microsoft 365 Administrator | MS-102 | Current | Active | Updated November 2025 |
| Endpoint Administrator Associate | MD-102 | Current | Active | Intune and endpoint management |
| Teams Administrator Associate | MS-700 | Current | Active | Teams environment management |
| Power BI Data Analyst Associate | PL-300 | Current | Active | Data modeling, DAX, and visualization |
| Power Platform Functional Consultant Associate | PL-200 | Current | Active | Power Apps and Power Automate |
| Power Platform Developer Associate | PL-400 | Current | Active | Custom development on Power Platform |
| Power Automate RPA Developer Associate | PL-500 | Current | Active | Desktop flows and RPA |
| Power Platform Solution Architect Expert | PL-600 | Current | Active | Prerequisite: PL-200 or PL-400 |
| Power Platform App Maker Associate | PL-100 | Final | Retired | Retired June 30, 2024; replaced by Applied Skills PL-7001/7002/7003 |
| Dynamics 365 Customer Experience Analyst | MB-280 | Current | Active | Replaced MB-210 and MB-220; updated Feb 2026 |
| Dynamics 365 Customer Service Functional Consultant | MB-230 | Current | Active | Customer service workloads |
| Dynamics 365 Field Service Functional Consultant | MB-240 | Current | Active | Updated January 2026 |
| Dynamics 365 Customer Insights (Data) Specialist | MB-260 | Current | Active | Customer data platform |
| Dynamics 365 Finance Functional Consultant | MB-310 | Current | Active | Standalone since MB-300 retirement |
| Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional Consultant | MB-330 | Current | Active | Supply chain and warehouse |
| Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Expert | MB-335 | Current | Active | Updated June 2025 |
| Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations Apps Developer | MB-500 | Current | Active | X++ and F&O development |
| Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect Expert | MB-700 | Current | Active | Updated February 2026 |
| Dynamics 365 Core Finance and Operations | MB-300 | Final | Retired | Retired February 29, 2024 |
| Dynamics 365 Sales Functional Consultant | MB-210 | Final | Retired | Retired November 30, 2024; replaced by MB-280 |
| Dynamics 365 Fundamentals CRM | MB-910 | Final | Retired | Retired December 31, 2025 |
| Dynamics 365 Fundamentals ERP | MB-920 | Final | Retired | Retired December 31, 2025 |
Other Microsoft exams on ExamJungle
62-193Technology Literacy for Educators179 Q70-341Core Solutions of Microsoft Exchange Server 2013213 Q70-410Installing and Configuring Windows Server 201299 Q70-411Administering Windows Server 2012120 Q70-413MCSE Designing and Implementing a Server Infrastructure215 Q70-487MCSD Developing Windows Azure and Web Services50 Q70-488Developing Microsoft Sharepoint Server 2013 Core Solutions219 Q70-680Windows 7 Configuring181 Q70-740Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 201650 Q70-741MCSA Networking with Windows Server 201650 Q70-742Identity with Windows Server 201648 Q70-743Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 201667 Q70-744Securing Windows Server 2016162 Q70-761Querying Data with Transact-SQL52 Q70-762Developing SQL Databases50 Q70-764Administering a SQL Database Infrastructure49 Q70-765Provisioning SQL Databases49 Q77-427Excel 2013 Expert155 Q77-725Word 2016: Core Document Creation, Collaboration and Communication240 Q77-727Excel 2016: Core Data Analysis, Manipulation, and Presentation155 Q98-361Software Development Fundamentals87 Q98-364Database Fundamentals95 QAB-100Agentic AI Business Solutions Architect150 QAB-250Transforming Contact Center Experiences with AI in Dynamics 365164 QAB-410Building Intelligent Applications152 QAI-200Developing AI Cloud Solutions on Azure150 QAZ-140Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty266 QAZ-304Microsoft Azure Architect Design40 QGH-100GitHub Administration268 QGH-200GitHub Actions250 QGH-300Github Copilot176 QGH-500GitHub Advanced Security232 QGH-900GitHub Foundations250 QMB-800Dynamics 365 Business Central Functional Consultant226 QMB-820Dynamics 365 Business Central Developer74 QMO-201Excel Expert (Office 2019)270 QMS-203Microsoft 365 Messaging214 QMS-721Collaboration Communications Systems Engineer187 QSC-500Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads150 Q
Who can use ExamJungle Practice Tests?
Designed for learners at every stage of their journey.
Cloud Engineers & Architects
IT professionals designing, building, and managing Azure infrastructure, networking, and hybrid cloud solutions. Ideal candidates for AZ-104, AZ-305, AZ-500, and AZ-700 certifications.
Data & AI Professionals
Data engineers, data scientists, and AI engineers working with Microsoft Fabric, Azure AI, and machine learning services. Key certifications include DP-600, DP-700, AI-102, and DP-100.
Security & Compliance Specialists
Cybersecurity analysts, identity administrators, and information security professionals protecting enterprise Microsoft environments. Target certifications: SC-200, SC-300, SC-401, and SC-100.
Business Application Consultants
Functional consultants, developers, and solution architects implementing Dynamics 365 and Power Platform solutions for enterprise workflows, CRM, ERP, and automation.
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you need to know about our Microsoft prep materials.
How much do Microsoft certification exams cost?
Most Microsoft certification exams cost $165 USD. Fundamentals exams are also $165 USD. Prices may vary by country. Microsoft occasionally offers discounts, and free exam vouchers are sometimes included with Microsoft Ignite or Build event registrations.
Do Microsoft certifications expire?
Fundamentals certifications do not expire. Role-based (Associate and Expert) certifications are valid for one year. You can renew them for free by passing a shorter online renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn before the expiration date.
What is the difference between Microsoft Certifications and Applied Skills?
Certifications are broad, role-based credentials earned by passing proctored exams. Applied Skills are task-based credentials that validate the ability to perform specific real-world activities such as configuring Fabric workloads or building Power Platform solutions. Applied Skills complement certifications but do not replace them.
Which Microsoft certification should I start with?
For cloud professionals, start with AZ-900 (Azure Fundamentals). For security careers, begin with SC-900. For data and analytics, start with DP-900. For business applications and automation, PL-900 is the entry point. The new AB-900 is recommended for those focused on Microsoft 365 Copilot and AI agents.
What replaced the retired DP-203 and DP-500 exams?
DP-203 (Azure Data Engineer Associate) was retired March 31, 2025 and replaced by DP-700 (Fabric Data Engineer Associate). DP-500 (Azure Enterprise Data Analyst Associate) was retired April 30, 2024 and replaced by DP-600 (Fabric Analytics Engineer Associate). Both new exams focus on Microsoft Fabric.
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