Precision Questions
Question 12 of 90 Mark
Which port is used for SSH connections?
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CorrectYour Selection
Option B is correct. SSH uses port 22.
Port 21 is FTP. Port 80 is HTTP. Always prioritize encrypted channels for admin tasks.
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NSE 4Network Security Professional
Updated 2026
Exam Domains & Weighting
Deployment & System Config22%
Firewall & Auth Policies18%
Routing & Layer 2 Switching15%
Security Fabric & FortiView12%
Content Inspection (UTM)33%
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What is the VMware Certification Pathway?
A clear progression from foundational skills to expert mastery.
Professional (VCP)
Foundation-level certification validating core skillsAdvanced Professional (VCAP)
Advanced hands-on skills for experienced professionalsAdvanced Professional (VCAP) - VCF Role-Based
Role-specific VCAP certifications for VCF (coming 2026)Distinguished Expert (VCDX)
Elite certification requiring live defense of designLegacy Tracks (Retiring/Retired)
Certifications being phased out under Broadcom transitionWhich exams are new and which are retired?
Check if you are studying for the correct version.
| Certification | Code | Version | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCP-DCV 2024 | 2V0-21.23 | vSphere 8.x | Active | 70 items, 135 min, passing score 300; replaces 2V0-21.20 |
| VCP-NV 2024 | 2V0-41.24 | NSX 4.x V2 | Active | 55 items, 135 min, passing score 300; replaces 2V0-41.23 |
| VCP-DTM 2024 | 2V0-51.23 | Horizon 8.x | Active | 60 items, 135 min, passing score 300; replaces 2V0-51.21 |
| VCP-CMA 2024 | 2V0-31.24 | Aria Automation 8.10 V2 | Active | 70 items, 135 min; replaces 2V0-31.23 |
| VCP-VCF Administrator | 2V0-11.25 | VCF 5.2 | Active | 70 items, 135 min, passing score 300; 2V0-11.24 retired Mar 2025 |
| VCP-VCF Administrator (v9) | 2V0-17.25 | VCF 9.0 | New | 60 items, 135 min, passing score 300; launched 2025 |
| VCP-VVF Administrator | 2V0-16.25 | VVF 9.0 | New | 60 items, 135 min, passing score 300; launched 2025 |
| VCP-VCF Support | 2V0-15.25 | VCF 9.0 | New | 60 items, 135 min, passing score 300; launched 2025 |
| VCP-VVF Support | 2V0-18.25 | VVF 9.0 | New | 60 items, 135 min, passing score 300; launched 2025 |
| VCP-VCF Architect | 2V0-13.25 | VCF 9.0 | New | 60 items, 135 min, passing score 300; launched 2025 |
| VCAP-DCV Design 2024 | 3V0-21.23 | vSphere 8.x | Active | 60 items, 145 min, passing score 300 |
| VCAP-VCF Operations | 3V0-22.25 | VCF 9.0 | New | 60 items, 135 min, passing score 300; registration opened Nov 2025 |
| VCAP-VCF VKS | 3V0-24.25 | VCF 9.0 | New | 60 items, 135 min, passing score 300; registration opened Dec 2025 |
| VCAP-VCF Storage | 3V0-23.25 | VCF 9.0 | New | 60 items, passing score 300; launched 2025 |
| VCAP-VCF Networking | 3V0-25.25 | VCF 9.0 | New | 60 items, passing score 300; launched 2025 |
| VCAP-VCF Administrator | 3V0-11.26 | VCF (2026) | New | 60 items, 135 min, $250; coming 2026 |
| VCAP-VCF Architect | 3V0-12.26 | VCF (2026) | New | 60 items, 135 min, $250; coming 2026 |
| VCAP-VCF Support | 3V0-13.26 | VCF (2026) | New | 60 items, 135 min, $250; coming 2026 |
| VCP-DCV 2024 (old exam) | 2V0-21.20 | vSphere 7.x | Retired | Retired Jan 2024; replaced by 2V0-21.23 |
| VCP-NV 2024 (old exam) | 2V0-41.23 | NSX 4.x | Retired | Retired; replaced by 2V0-41.24 |
| VCP-DTM (old exam) | 2V0-51.21 | Horizon 8.x | Retired | Retired Sep 2023; replaced by 2V0-51.23 |
| VCP-VCF Administrator (v5.2 old) | 2V0-11.24 | VCF 5.2 | Retired | Retired Mar 2025; replaced by 2V0-11.25 |
| VCP-CMA (old exam) | 2V0-31.21 | vRealize Automation 8.3 | Retired | Retired Jan 2024; replaced by 2V0-31.23/2V0-31.24 |
| VCAP-DCV Deploy | 3V0-22.21 | vSphere 7.x | Retired | Lab-based exam; retired with no direct replacement |
| VCAP-NV Design 2024 | 3V0-42.20 | NSX-T Design | Retired | Retired Jun 2025 |
| VCP-EWS 2024 | 2V0-91.22 | Carbon Black Cloud | Retired | Retired Jan 2023 |
| VCP-AM 2023 | 2V0-72.22 | Tanzu / App Modernization | Retired | Retired Dec 2023 |
Other VMware exams on ExamJungle
1V0-2120Associate Data Center Virtualization (VCTA-DCV 2024)253 Q1V0-31-21Cloud Management and Automation Associate (VCTA-CMA)229 Q1V0-4120Certified Technical Associate - Network Virtualization (VCTA-NV)208 Q1V0-61.21Associate VMware End-User Computing (VCTA-EUC 2024)236 Q1V0-71-21Certified Technical Associate - Application Modernization (VCTA-AM)236 Q1V0-91.22Certified Technical Associate - Security (VCTA-Security 2024)195 Q2V0-01.19vSphere 6.7 Foundations Exam 201973 Q2v0-12.24vSphere Foundation (VVF) 5.2 Administrator200 Q2V0-32-24Cloud Operations 8.x Professional V2175 Q2V0-33-22Cloud Professional254 Q2V0-62-23Workspace ONE 22.X Professional205 Q2V0-71-23Certified Professional - Tanzu for Kubernetes Operations228 Q2VB-601Specialist vSAN 6.x Exam109 Q3V0-22.21NAdvanced Deploy VMware vSphere 7.x150 Q3V0-32-23Cloud Management and Automation Advanced Design288 Q3V0-732Certified Advanced Professional 7 - Cloud Management and Automation Design Exam56 Q3V0-752Certified Advanced Professional 7 - Desktop and Mobility Design83 Q5V0-11-21Cloud on AWS Master Specialist224 Q5V0-2121HCI Master Specialist 2021208 Q5V0-22-23vSAN Specialist v2221 Q5V0-23-20vSphere with Tanzu Specialist208 Q5V0-31-23VMware Cloud Foundation Deployment Specialist208 Q5V0-3221Cloud Provider Specialist252 Q5V0-35.21vRealize Operations Specialist264 Q5V0-42-21SD-WAN Design and Deploy Skills 2024243 Q5V0-61-22Workspace ONE 21.X Advanced Integration Specialist228 Q5V0-62-22Workspace ONE 21.X UEM Troubleshooting Specialist204 Q5V0-93-22Carbon Black Cloud Endpoint Standard Skills257 Q6v0-21-25vDefend Security for VCF 5.x Administrator200 Q
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Data Center & Cloud Administrators
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you need to know about our VMware prep materials.
How has the Broadcom acquisition affected VMware certifications?
VMware certifications are now administered by Broadcom but retain the VMware branding. The program has shifted focus toward VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) and VMware vSphere Foundation (VVF), with five new VCP exams launched in 2025 and new VCAP role-based certifications announced for 2026. Legacy tracks like VCP-DCV and VCP-NV remain active but the long-term direction is VCF-centric.
Do VMware certifications expire?
VMware certifications do not expire. However, Broadcom recommends staying current by earning the latest version when available. VCF-specific certifications have a 36-month renewal policy, which is distinct from older legacy certifications that are permanent.
What is the difference between VCP, VCAP, and VCDX?
VCP (VMware Certified Professional) validates foundational skills and is the entry point for most tracks. VCAP (VMware Certified Advanced Professional) targets experienced professionals with deeper hands-on expertise. VCDX (VMware Certified Distinguished Expert) is the pinnacle certification, requiring a live design defense before an expert panel.
What are the new VCF and VVF certification tracks?
In 2025, VMware launched five new VCP exams covering VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) and VMware vSphere Foundation (VVF). These include VCP-VCF Administrator, VCP-VCF Support, VCP-VCF Architect, VCP-VVF Administrator, and VCP-VVF Support. In late 2025 and into 2026, new VCAP-level exams for VCF in Operations, VKS, Storage, Networking, and role-based Administrator/Architect/Support tracks were also introduced.
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