500-174 Sample Questions & Answers
Installing and configuring FlexPod components is the single biggest topic, from initializing the Fabric Interconnect to setting up UCS networks, followed by administering the solution to best practices, basic troubleshooting, and component selection.
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- Question 1Beginner
FlexPod Configuration · How NetApp storage implements RAID-TEC
An administrator is setting up a new NetApp aggregate on a FAS8300 system as part of a FlexPod deployment. The aggregate will consist of 24 SAS disks. To provide the highest level of data protection against multiple simultaneous disk failures, the administrator should use the
___________RAID type.Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
RAID-TEC (Triple Erasure Coding) is NetApp's implementation of triple-parity RAID. It can withstand up to three simultaneous disk failures within a RAID group, providing the highest level of data protection available in ONTAP. It is recommended for large capacity drives where rebuild times are longer.
- Question 2Intermediate
FlexPod Configuration · Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure networks in a UCS solution
A media company uses FlexPod to host its video rendering farm. They need to ensure that rendering traffic has guaranteed bandwidth while management and vMotion traffic receive best-effort service. Which UCS Manager component should be configured to define these traffic priorities?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
QoS System Classes in UCS Manager are used to define policies for different types of traffic (e.g., Fibre Channel, iSCSI, and user-defined classes). By creating a QoS policy and assigning it to a vNIC used for rendering traffic, an administrator can set a specific weight or priority, guaranteeing it a percentage of the available bandwidth, while other classes like management can be left at the default best-effort level.
- Question 3Advanced
FlexPod Troubleshooting · Demonstrate how to perform basic FlexPod troubleshooting
After a maintenance window, an administrator discovers that several ESXi hosts in a FlexPod environment can no longer see their iSCSI datastores. The administrator confirms that the iSCSI LIFs are online on the NetApp array and that basic network connectivity (ping) exists between the ESXi hosts' iSCSI vmkernels and the NetApp LIFs. What is the most likely cause of this issue?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
This is the most common cause for this symptom. iSCSI connectivity relies on the storage array recognizing the host's initiator IQN and having it mapped to the LUNs. If the IQNs were accidentally removed from the igroup that is mapped to the LUNs, the NetApp array would no longer present the LUNs to those hosts, even if network connectivity is perfect. This can happen during maintenance if configurations are reverted or incorrectly modified.
- Question 4Beginner
Information Gathering for FlexPod Solutions · Describe the Cisco UCS components
A new FlexPod solution is being deployed with Cisco UCS C240 M6 servers that will be managed by UCS Manager. How are these rack-mount servers physically connected to the Fabric Interconnects to enable UCS Manager control?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
To integrate a C-Series rack server into a UCS domain managed by UCS Manager, it must be equipped with a Cisco Virtual Interface Card (VIC). The VIC's ports are then directly cabled to the Fabric Interconnects. This connection carries both data and management traffic, allowing UCS Manager to discover, inventory, and fully manage the server using Service Profiles.
- Question 5Beginner
FlexPod Design · Describe the storage components used in FlexPod
A consultant is designing a FlexPod solution for a client who requires both high-performance block storage for a database and scalable file storage for user home directories. Which combination of NetApp storage components is most appropriate for this design?
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Correct answer: B
This is the ideal combination. A NetApp All-Flash FAS (AFF) system provides the extremely low latency and high IOPS required for demanding database workloads. A hybrid NetApp FAS system (with a mix of SSD and HDD) offers a cost-effective and scalable solution for file storage like home directories, where performance is less critical than capacity and cost per GB. Both run ONTAP, simplifying management.
- Question 6Beginner
FlexPod Configuration · vPC
What is the primary function of the vPC Peer-Keepalive link in a Cisco Nexus vPC domain?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
The vPC Peer-Keepalive link's sole purpose is to act as a heartbeat between the two vPC peer switches. It allows each switch to verify that its peer is alive. If the Peer-Link goes down but the keepalive is still up, the vPC secondary switch will shut down its vPC member ports to prevent a split-brain scenario where both switches become active.
- Question 7Intermediate
FlexPod Administration · Process for adding a block of IP addresses for KVM Access to UCS using UCS Manager
An administrator needs to add a new block of 16 IP addresses for KVM access to UCS blades. Which is the correct procedure in UCS Manager?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
The correct location for managing the pool of IP addresses used for out-of-band KVM access to the blades' CIMCs is under the Admin tab. The specific policy is called 'Management IP Pool'. Here, an administrator can create blocks of IPv4 addresses that will be assigned to servers as they are discovered and associated.
- Question 8Advanced
FlexPod Troubleshooting · Demonstrate how to perform basic FlexPod troubleshooting
A new Service Profile in UCS Manager fails to associate with a B-Series blade server. The error message indicates a resource allocation failure. The administrator has verified that there are available MAC addresses, WWNNs, and WWPNs in the pools. What is a likely cause for this failure?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Cisco VICs have a maximum number of virtual interfaces they can support. If a Service Profile defines more vNICs and vHBAs than the physical adapter on the blade can create, UCS Manager will be unable to allocate the required resources, and the association will fail. This is a common issue when moving a complex Service Profile to a server with a less capable adapter.
- Question 9Advanced
FlexPod Administration · Demonstrate knowledge of how to install and upgrade the FlexPod solution
Case Study:
A retail company, StyleStream, is refreshing its FlexPod infrastructure. The current environment consists of older generation UCS B-Series servers, Nexus 5000 switches, and a NetApp FAS8040 running ONTAP 9.5. The new design will use UCS B200 M6 blades, Nexus 93180YC-FX switches, and a NetApp AFF A400 array. The primary goal is to migrate their VMware vSphere environment with minimal downtime.
The project manager has tasked a FlexPod administrator with planning the upgrade and migration process for the NetApp storage. A key requirement is to maintain data access for the existing ESXi hosts while the new environment is being built and validated. The administrator plans to use NetApp SnapMirror to replicate the data from the old FAS8040 to the new AFF A400.
After establishing a cluster peer relationship and creating the SnapMirror relationship, the initial transfer completes successfully. The administrator now needs to perform the final cutover during a scheduled maintenance window. The goal is to make the volumes on the new AFF A400 read/write and direct the existing ESXi hosts to the new storage.
Which sequence of ONTAP commands correctly performs the final cutover for a SnapMirror relationship?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
This is the correct sequence. 1)
snapmirror updateperforms a final incremental data transfer. 2)snapmirror quiescestops future scheduled transfers. 3)snapmirror breakmakes the destination volume read/write and severs the replication relationship. 4)snapmirror deleteon the destination andsnapmirror releaseon the source are then used to clean up the relationship metadata after the cutover is complete and validated. - Question 10BeginnerSelect 3
FlexPod Configuration · Configuration of UCS pools to be created
Which three of the following are valid UCS pools that can be created to automate the assignment of resources and identities to Service Profiles? (Select THREE)
Show answer & explanation
Correct answers: A, B, C
UUID Suffix Pools provide a range of unique identifiers for the server hardware, which is critical for hypervisors and management tools to uniquely identify the virtual server.
World Wide Port Name (WWPN) Pools are used to assign unique addresses to virtual Host Bus Adapters (vHBAs), allowing them to log into the Fibre Channel fabric.
MAC Pools contain a range of MAC addresses that are assigned to virtual Network Interface Cards (vNICs) to ensure unique Layer 2 identities on the network.
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