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Which port is used for SSH connections?
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Which port is used for SSH connections?
Our questions are meticulously crafted to match the current exam objectives, ensuring you study only what matters.
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Option B is correct. SSH uses port 22.
Port 21 is FTP. Port 80 is HTTP. Always prioritize encrypted channels for admin tasks.
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| Certification | Code | Version | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cybersecurity Apprentice | CyberSec-Apprentice | Current | Active | Foundational level; entry-level cybersecurity concepts |
| Cybersecurity Practitioner | CyberSec-Practitioner | Current | Active | Foundational level; basic application of Palo Alto portfolio |
| Network Security Professional | NetSec-Pro | Current | Active | Renamed from Network Security Generalist on May 30, 2025 |
| Security Operations Professional | SecOps-Pro | Current | Active | Renamed from Security Operations Generalist on May 30, 2025 |
| Cloud Security Professional | CloudSec-Pro | Current | Active | Launched May 30, 2025; Cortex Cloud platform |
| Network Security Analyst | NetSec-Analyst | Current | Active | Specialist level; Strata Cloud Manager policies and operations |
| Next-Generation Firewall Engineer | NGFW-Engineer | Current | Active | Specialist level; PAN-OS firewall deployment and management |
| Security Service Edge Engineer | SSE-Engineer | Current | Active | Specialist level; Prisma Access SSE/SASE environments |
| SD-WAN Engineer | SD-WAN-Engineer | Current | Active | Launched Jul 29, 2025; Prisma SD-WAN lifecycle |
| XDR Analyst | XDR-Analyst | Current | Active | Specialist level; Cortex XDR alert triage and incident response |
| XDR Engineer | XDR-Engineer | Current | Active | Specialist level; Cortex XDR deployment and configuration |
| XSIAM Analyst | XSIAM-Analyst | Current | Active | Specialist level; Cortex XSIAM SOC investigation and threat hunting |
| XSIAM Engineer | XSIAM-Engineer | Current | Active | Specialist level; Cortex XSIAM deployment and detection engineering |
| XSOAR Engineer | XSOAR-Engineer | Current | Active | Launched Jul 29, 2025; Cortex XSOAR automation and integration |
| Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician | PCCET | Legacy | Retired | Retired Jan 31, 2025; replaced by Cybersecurity Apprentice |
| Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Administrator | PCNSA | Legacy | Retired | Retired Jan 31, 2025; replaced by Network Security Professional and Network Security Analyst |
| Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer | PCSFE | Legacy | Retired | Retired Jan 31, 2025; replaced by NGFW Engineer |
| Palo Alto Networks Certified Detection and Remediation Analyst | PCDRA | Legacy | Retired | Retired Apr 30, 2025; replaced by XDR Analyst and XDR Engineer |
| Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Engineer | PCNSE | Legacy | Retired | Retired Jul 31, 2025; replaced by NGFW Engineer and SSE Engineer specialist certs |
| Palo Alto Networks Certified Cloud Security Engineer | PCCSE | Legacy | Retired | Retired Jul 31, 2025; replaced by Cloud Security Professional |
| Palo Alto Networks Certified Security Automation Engineer | PCSAE | Legacy | Retired | Retired Jul 31, 2025; replaced by XSOAR Engineer and XSIAM Engineer |
Designed for learners at every stage of their journey.

Firewall administrators, network engineers, and SASE architects who deploy, configure, and manage Palo Alto Networks NGFWs, Prisma Access, and SD-WAN environments. Certifications like NetSec-Pro, NGFW-Engineer, SSE-Engineer, and SD-WAN-Engineer validate hands-on platform expertise.

Security operations professionals who triage alerts, investigate incidents, and perform threat hunting using Cortex XDR and XSIAM. The XDR-Analyst, XSIAM-Analyst, and SecOps-Pro certifications validate real-world SOC skills from detection through remediation.

Engineers who build playbooks, integrate security tools, and automate incident response workflows using Cortex XSOAR and XSIAM. The XSOAR-Engineer, XSIAM-Engineer, and XDR-Engineer certifications prove ability to design and deploy automated security operations at scale.

Cloud architects and security engineers responsible for securing multi-cloud environments using the Cortex Cloud platform and Prisma suite. The CloudSec-Pro certification validates skills in cloud-native security posture management, workload protection, and compliance.
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Everything you need to know about our Palo Alto Networks prep materials.
Palo Alto Networks retired its legacy product-focused certifications throughout 2025. PCCET, PCNSA, and PCSFE were retired on January 31, 2025. PCDRA was retired on April 30, 2025. PCNSE, PCCSE, and PCSAE were retired on July 31, 2025. All existing certifications remain valid for two years from their date of issue. They have been replaced by the new role-based certification framework.
The program is organized into four levels (Foundational, Professional, Specialist, and Architect) across three tracks: Network Security, Security Operations, and Cloud Security. Foundational-level certs cover cybersecurity basics, Professional-level certs validate platform-wide proficiency within a track, and Specialist-level certs focus on specific products like NGFW, XDR, XSIAM, or XSOAR.
No. As of August 1, 2025, all Palo Alto Networks certification exams must be taken in person at a Pearson VUE test center. Online proctoring is no longer offered.
All Palo Alto Networks certifications are valid for two years from the date of issue. Earning a higher-level certification in the same track extends active lower-level certifications by an additional two years.
Professional-level certifications (NetSec-Pro, SecOps-Pro, CloudSec-Pro) validate broad, role-based competency across an entire track. Specialist-level certifications (NGFW-Engineer, XDR-Analyst, XSIAM-Engineer, etc.) go deeper into a specific product or function within a track, requiring more focused expertise.
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