S2000-025 Sample Questions & Answers
Setup, operations, performance tuning and problem determination tie for the most weight, spanning user environment management, system backups, login troubleshooting, alongside LVM concepts, basic security permissions, IP and name resolution, and AIX 7.3 changes.
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- Question 1Beginner
Operations · Scheduling execution of commands using cron, at, and batch
True or False: The
atcommand in AIX is designed for scheduling jobs that need to run on a recurring basis, such as daily or weekly tasks.Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
This statement is false. The
atcommand is used to schedule a command or script to be executed once at a specific time in the future. For recurring tasks, thecrondaemon andcrontabfiles are used. - Question 2Advanced
Storage Management · Manage LVM (volume groups, logical volumes)
An administrator is configuring LVM mirroring for a new logical volume
datavg_lvto protect against a single disk failure. The volume groupdatavgconsists of three identical physical volumes:hdisk1,hdisk2, andhdisk3. To achieve the maximum possible data redundancy, what is the best practice for placing the mirrored copies of the logical partitions?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
To achieve maximum redundancy, each copy of a logical partition should reside on a different physical volume. By creating three copies of the logical volume (
mklv -c 3 ...) and ensuring the volume group has a strict inter-disk allocation policy, LVM will place one copy onhdisk1, one onhdisk2, and one onhdisk3. This configuration can survive the failure of any two disks. - Question 3Intermediate
Storage Management · Manage file systems
A file system
/datais full. An administrator has successfully added a new physical volumehdisk5to thedatavgvolume group. What are the next two commands, in the correct order, required to increase the size of the/datafile system by 10 Gigabytes?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
The correct procedure is to first increase the size of the underlying logical volume (
datalv) using theextendlvcommand. Once the logical volume has been expanded, thechfscommand is used to grow the JFS2 file system to utilize the newly available space on the logical volume. - Question 4Beginner
Storage Management · Explain the LVM terminology
In the AIX Logical Volume Manager (LVM) architecture, which component represents the smallest contiguous unit of disk space on a physical volume that can be allocated to a logical volume?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
A Physical Partition (PP) is the fundamental building block of LVM storage on a physical volume (disk). The size of the PPs is defined when the volume group is created. Logical Volumes are created from a collection of PPs, and there is typically a one-to-one mapping between a Logical Partition (LP) and a Physical Partition (PP).
- Question 5Advanced
System Security · Explain file permissions
A security audit requires a report of all files on the system that have the SUID bit set and are owned by the root user. These files could potentially be exploited to gain unauthorized root access. Which
findcommand will correctly generate this specific report?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
The correct command is
find / -user root -perm -4000 -ls. Let's break it down:find /starts the search from the root directory.-user rootspecifies that the file must be owned by root.-perm -4000searches for files where the SUID bit (octal value 4000) is set. The hyphen prefix means that at least this permission bit must be set.-lsprovides a detailed listing of the found files. - Question 6Advanced
System Security · Explain file permissions
An administrator must configure a high-security environment for a financial application. The application data is in
/appdata, owned byappuser:appgroup.Requirements:
appusermust have read and write permissions.- Other members of
appgroupmust have read-only access. - A specific user,
auditor, who is not inappgroup, requires read-only access for compliance checks. - No other users should have any access.
Which method correctly configures permissions to meet all these specific, multi-faceted requirements?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
This scenario requires more granular control than standard UNIX permissions can provide. The correct approach is to use a combination: First, set the base permissions to
rw-r-----(chmod 640) on the files. This satisfies requirements 1, 2, and 4. Then, use an Access Control List (ACL) withacleditoraclputto add a specific entry granting read (r--) access to the userauditor. ACLs are designed for these kinds of exceptions. - Question 7Intermediate
System Security · Manage users and groups
An administrator needs to create a new user named 'jdoe'. The requirements are that the user's primary group is 'staff', they are also a member of the 'projectx' and 'dev' groups, and their login shell is
/usr/bin/ksh. Whichmkusercommand correctly accomplishes all these requirements in a single line?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
The
mkusercommand creates new user accounts. The attributes are specified asattribute=valuepairs.pgrp=staffsets the primary group.groups=projectx,devsets the concurrent group set the user belongs to.shell=/usr/bin/kshsets the user's login shell. This single command fulfills all the stated requirements. - Question 8Intermediate
Network Management · Manage hosts and name resolution order
An AIX LPAR can successfully ping external IP addresses but cannot resolve any hostnames, such as
www.ibm.com. Internal hostnames listed in/etc/hostsresolve correctly. Which configuration file is the most likely source of the problem?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
The ability to ping IP addresses confirms network connectivity. The ability to resolve names from
/etc/hostsconfirms local resolution is working. The failure to resolve external hostnames points directly to a problem with the Domain Name System (DNS) configuration. The/etc/resolv.conffile is where the IP addresses of the DNS servers are defined. A missing or incorrect entry in this file is the most common cause of this issue. - Question 9Intermediate
Network Management · Manage hosts and name resolution order
To control the order in which an AIX system attempts name resolution (for example, to check the local
/etc/hostsfile before querying a DNS server), an administrator must configure thehostsentry in which file?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
The
/etc/netsvc.conffile is used to specify the ordering of name resolution services. An entry likehosts = local, bindtells the system to first check the local/etc/hostsfile (local) and then, if the name is not found, query the DNS server specified in/etc/resolv.conf(bind). - Question 10Beginner
Network Management · Mount and export NFS
An administrator has just added a new directory export to the
/etc/exportsfile on an NFS server. What is the proper command to make this new export immediately available to NFS clients without rebooting the server?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
The
exportfscommand manages the list of exported NFS directories. The-aflag instructs the command to export all directories listed in the/etc/exportsfile, effectively re-reading the file and applying any new changes without needing a service restart or system reboot.
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