1Z0-078 Sample Questions & Answers
Administering Oracle RAC day to day carries the single biggest weight, alongside installing RAC and Grid Infrastructure, managing global resources and highly available services, cluster node policies, Clusterware troubleshooting, and ASM disk group administration.
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- Question 1IntermediateSelect 3
Administering ASM Disk Groups · ASM Rebalance Operations
An ASM administrator needs to add three new disks of the same size to an existing
+DATAdisk group that currently has Normal Redundancy. The administrator wants to ensure the rebalance operation completes as quickly as possible without impacting the foreground database workload significantly. Which three actions or settings are relevant to achieving this goal? (Select THREE)Show answer & explanation
Correct answers: A, C, F
This allows the administrator to control exactly when the I/O-intensive rebalance operation occurs, minimizing impact on the workload by running it during off-peak hours.
Proper failure group design is crucial for ASM's striping and mirroring. Adding disks to a new failure group (or distributing them among existing ones) is necessary for ASM to maintain redundancy and balance data correctly.
The goal is a balance between speed and workload impact. POWER 1 is too slow. A very high power would impact the workload too much. A moderate power like 4 is a common choice to make good progress without causing severe performance degradation.
- Question 2Intermediate
Troubleshooting Oracle Clusterware · Cluster Startup Issues
A 2-node cluster is not starting correctly after a full power outage. On
node1, the administrator runscrsctl check crsand sees all services online. However, onnode2, the same command shows Cluster Ready Services (CRS) as offline. The administrator examines the CSSD log file onnode2and finds repeated entries indicating "No communication with master node" and "Waiting for voting disk access".Based on the provided diagram of a standard clusterware architecture and the symptoms described, what is the most probable cause of the failure on
node2?graph TD subgraph Shared_Storage OCR VotingDisks[(Voting Disks)] end subgraph Node1 OHASD1[OHASD] --> CSSD1[CSSD] CSSD1 --> CRSD1[CRSD] CRSD1 --> OCR CSSD1 --> VotingDisks end subgraph Node2 OHASD2[OHASD] --> CSSD2[CSSD] CSSD2 --> CRSD2[CRSD] CRSD2 --> OCR CSSD2 --> VotingDisks end CSSD1 |Interconnect| CSSD2Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
The Cluster Synchronization Services Daemon (CSSD) is responsible for cluster integrity and node membership, which requires access to voting disks. The log message "Waiting for voting disk access" is the key indicator. Since CSSD on
node1is online, it has successfully accessed the voting disks. The failure of CSSD onnode2to come online, combined with the log message, strongly points to a loss of connectivity fromnode2to the shared storage where the voting disks reside. - Question 3Intermediate
Flex Clusters · Flex Cluster Architecture and Deployment
You are managing a 6-node Flex Cluster. Three nodes are configured as Hub Nodes and three as Leaf Nodes. A new, read-intensive database will be deployed. The business requires that this database be highly available, but they want to minimize the overhead on the cluster interconnect. How should you deploy this new database?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
This is a primary use case for Flex Clusters. Leaf Nodes can host database instances but do not require direct access to storage. They connect to ASM instances running on Hub Nodes over the ASM network. This reduces storage network traffic and is ideal for scalable, read-intensive workloads where direct, high-bandwidth storage access from every node is not critical.
- Question 4Intermediate
Using Multitenant Architecture in a RAC Environment · PDB Services and Server Pools
A new pluggable database (PDB),
PDB_HR, was created in a 4-node RAC container database (CDB). The business requirement is to ensure thatPDB_HRcan only be opened onracnode03andracnode04. What is the most effective method to enforce this placement policy?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
The correct way to control PDB placement and workload in RAC is through services and server pools. By creating a server pool with only the desired nodes and then creating a service for the PDB that is assigned to that pool, you ensure that connections to that PDB (via the service) are routed only to the specified nodes, and the PDB will only be active on nodes within its assigned pool.
- Question 5Advanced
Upgrading and Patching Grid Infrastructure · Zero-Downtime Oracle Grid Infrastructure Patching
You are tasked with performing a zero-downtime patch of the Grid Infrastructure home on a 4-node RAC cluster. You have already provisioned a new, patched Grid Home on all nodes. What
opatchautocommand switch is essential for orchestrating this out-of-place, zero-downtime patching process?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
The zero-downtime patching process involves multiple phases. First,
opatchauto apply -prepare-cloneis used to prepare the new home. After this is done on all nodes,opatchauto apply -deploy-cloneis run. This command performs the switchover by stopping the old GI stack and starting the new, patched GI stack in a rolling fashion across the cluster, ensuring the cluster remains operational throughout the process. - Question 6Advanced
RAC Database Monitoring and Tuning · RAC Wait Events Analysis
A database administrator is investigating high
log file syncwaits in a 2-node RAC environment. The storage subsystem is high-performance, and local disk I/O tests show excellent write speeds. The AWR report, however, shows that theredo write average wait timeis low, but the overalllog file synctime is high. What is the most likely RAC-specific cause for this discrepancy?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
In RAC, a
COMMITrequires that not only the local instance's redo is written to disk, but also that any corresponding current blocks in other instances' caches are flushed to disk or downgraded. Thelog file syncwait event in RAC includes the time spent waiting for this cross-instance coordination, which is captured by thegcs log flush syncwait event. If local redo write time is low butlog file syncis high, it's very likely that this global coordination is the source of the delay. - Question 7Beginner
Grid Infrastructure Installation · Grid Infrastructure Management Repository
What is the primary role of the Grid Infrastructure Management Repository (GIMR) in an Oracle 19c Cluster?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
The GIMR is a dedicated database (typically multitenant) installed with Grid Infrastructure to serve as a repository for cluster-wide management data. Its primary clients are the Cluster Health Monitor (CHM), which stores fine-grained OS and cluster performance metrics, and Oracle Database Quality of Service (QoS) Management.
- Question 8Intermediate
Oracle CloudFS Advance Topics · ACFS Auditing
An administrator needs to create an ACFS filesystem that will store sensitive audit logs. A security requirement mandates that all file operations (create, delete, read, write) on this filesystem must be tracked. Which command should be used to enable this functionality?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
The
acfsutil audit enablecommand is used to turn on the auditing feature for a specific ACFS mount point. Once enabled, it captures file access and modification events based on the configured audit rules, storing them in a secure audit trail. - Question 9Intermediate
Installing and Configuring Oracle RAC · Convert a single instance Oracle database to RAC
You are converting a single-instance database to a 2-node RAC database. The single-instance database has locally managed datafiles in
/u01/oradata/PROD. The target RAC database will use an ASM disk group named+DATA. Which parameter must be configured to allow RMAN or DBCA to automatically handle the datafile name conversion during the migration?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
The
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERTparameter is specifically designed for this purpose. It takes a pair of strings: the pattern to find in the source datafile names and the pattern to replace it with for the target. For this scenario, you would set it to ('/u01/oradata/PROD/','+DATA/') to instruct Oracle to convert filesystem paths to ASM paths. - Question 10IntermediateSelect 2
Traditional Clusterware Management · What-if Command Evaluation
When using the
crsctl'what-if' command evaluation (crsctl eval ...), which two operations can be safely tested to predict their impact on the cluster? (Select TWO)Show answer & explanation
Correct answers: B, D
The 'what-if' evaluation can predict the cascading effects of stopping a resource, showing which dependent resources would also be stopped.
This command can evaluate the impact of relocating a resource, verifying if the target location is valid and if any other resources would be affected.
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